Definition
The property that a decisive action does not close its own categories, evidence, or jurisdiction against revision. A system with non-finality can act now and be corrected later; a system whose decisions become final by default converts each exercise of power into an entitlement. Appeal is its instrument at the level of outcomes, and meta-contestability extends it to the rules of challenge themselves.
It matters because finality is how power consolidates quietly: an initial judgment that cannot be reopened becomes precedent for the next, and the category that produced the judgment becomes harder to question than the judgment itself. The rights tradition names the interruption — appeal interrupts the conversion of decision into finality — and Law XII bars consuming the capacity that keeps it possible.
Scale: Systemic · Phases: Deployment, Audit, Repair · Measurability: Semi-quantitative · Maturity: Core concept
Adjacent terms
References
- Anti-conversion rights · Term
- Laws · Doctrine