Definition
The epistemological ground of institutional fallibilism: the case a representation excludes is potentially evidence about the category, not merely noise around it. A complaint can be knowledge. Repeated exception handling can reveal more about a system than its official performance metrics, because the exclusions are where the representation's boundaries become visible.
It matters because it is why dissent and standing are epistemic and not only political. Knowledge stays defeasible only if evidence the existing representation did not know how to recognize can still arrive — and it arrives through the people who carry it. That makes fallibilism material: a system is not meaningfully open to correction if the people who know it is wrong must destroy themselves to prove it, which is the condition corrigibility rent prices.
Scale: Systemic · Phases: Audit, Repair · Measurability: Qualitative · Maturity: Core concept
Adjacent terms
References
- Exception learning · Theory
- Laws · Doctrine