Deliberate slowdowns or checkpoints inserted where harm would be costly or irreversible. Appropriate friction treats velocity friction and ethical interrupts as safety features.
Scope
I. Friction & flow. Designing intentional friction that protects people while keeping harm contained.
Example corpus
High-risk data exports require a second reviewer before completion.
Ethotechnics Institute Research Team. (2026). Appropriate Friction. Ethotechnics glossary. https://ethotechnics.org/glossary/appropriate-friction
MLA
Ethotechnics Institute Research Team. "Appropriate Friction." Ethotechnics glossary, 2026, https://ethotechnics.org/glossary/appropriate-friction.
Chicago
Ethotechnics Institute Research Team. "Appropriate Friction." Ethotechnics glossary. Sep 18, 2026. https://ethotechnics.org/glossary/appropriate-friction.
BibTeX
@misc{glossary_appropriate-friction,
title={Appropriate Friction},
author={Ethotechnics Institute Research Team},
year={2026},
howpublished={Ethotechnics glossary},
url={https://ethotechnics.org/glossary/appropriate-friction},
version={v1.4.0}
}
RIS
TY - WEB
TI - Appropriate Friction
AU - Ethotechnics Institute Research Team
PY - 2026
UR - https://ethotechnics.org/glossary/appropriate-friction
ER -
v1.7.0 · 2026-09-18 — Added Non-Finality, Consequential Contradiction, and The Excluded Case, and generalized the falsified denominator into the falsified ledger — completing the five concerns and the fallibilist ground they stand on.
v1.6.0 · 2026-09-18 — Added Human Non-Substitutability, Safe Incompleteness, Anti-Conversion Rights, Abstention, Constitutional Debt, Discretion Migration, and Corrigibility Rent — the person-side principles, the three abstentions, and the rent concept.
v1.5.0 · 2026-09-18 — Added Exception Absorption, Exception Learning, Case Corrigibility, Structural Corrigibility, Institutional Learning, Corrective Debt, and the Workaround Presumption, formalizing the historical turn: reading institutions through their failure trajectories rather than their stated controls.
v1.4.0 · 2026-09-18 — Added Residual Complexity, Complexity Displacement, Falsified Denominator, Closure Without Remainder, Constitutional Governance, and Post-Optimization Rigor, embedding the foundational contention of burden redistribution.
v1.3.0 · 2026-09-11 — Added Attestation, Liability Record, Carve-Out, Delegation Chain, Composed Latency, and Silent-Harm Discovery, each bound to the standard clause that requires it.
v1.2.0 · 2026-09-08 — Added The Non-Conversion Principle, Exit Cost, and Jurisdictional Path Dependence, each linked to the theory essay that argues for it.