The system remains usable when people opt out, are confused, make mistakes, or withdraw cooperation. Refusal tolerance prevents extraction by endurance by treating refusal as a valid input, not a failure state. Called “human” because it protects humans from being turned into the crumple zone when they refuse.
AgencyVisibility
Scope
C. Ethotechnic capabilities (what systems must be able to do). Design requirements that keep people safe when systems scale.
Genealogy
Centers refusal as a valid form of agency within system design.
Ethotechnics Institute Research Team. (2026). Refusal-Tolerant Systems. Ethotechnics glossary. https://ethotechnics.org/glossary/human-refusal-tolerance
MLA
Ethotechnics Institute Research Team. "Refusal-Tolerant Systems." Ethotechnics glossary, 2026, https://ethotechnics.org/glossary/human-refusal-tolerance.
Chicago
Ethotechnics Institute Research Team. "Refusal-Tolerant Systems." Ethotechnics glossary. Jan 9, 2026. https://ethotechnics.org/glossary/human-refusal-tolerance.
BibTeX
@misc{glossary_human-refusal-tolerance,
title={Refusal-Tolerant Systems},
author={Ethotechnics Institute Research Team},
year={2026},
howpublished={Ethotechnics glossary},
url={https://ethotechnics.org/glossary/human-refusal-tolerance},
version={v1.1.0}
}
RIS
TY - WEB
TI - Refusal-Tolerant Systems
AU - Ethotechnics Institute Research Team
PY - 2026
UR - https://ethotechnics.org/glossary/human-refusal-tolerance
ER -